Biography (read more)

Gustav Holst was an English composer and teacher of the late-Romantic and early-modern periods, born in Cheltenham and based for most of his career in London, where he taught at St Paul’s Girls’ School and directed music at Morley College. His output centers on orchestral and choral works, along with operas, chamber music, and songs, ranging stylistically from early Wagnerian influence to explorations of English folk song, Sanskrit and Hindu texts, and unconventional harmony and metre. He is best known for the orchestral suite The Planets. He died in London in 1934 following complications from surgery for a duodenal ulcer, at the age of 59.

Holst’s The Planets brought him international fame after the First World War and remains one of the most widely performed English orchestral works. A dedicated and influential teacher, he championed music education for women and helped shape a generation of younger English composers, including Benjamin Britten and Michael Tippett. His fusion of folk material, modal harmony, and rhythmic experimentation secured him a lasting place among the leading English composers of the early twentieth century.

Sources:

Repertoire

In The Bleak Midwinter (Arr. Amy Crankshaw for Solo Cello and Strings)
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Performed by Sophie Kauer

The Planets, Op. 32: I. Mars, the Bringer of War— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

The Planets, Op. 32: II. Venus, the Bringer of Peace— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

The Planets, Op. 32: III. Mercury, the Winged Messenger— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

The Planets, Op. 32: IV. Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

The Planets, Op. 32: V. Saturn, the Bringer of Old Age— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

The Planets, Op. 32: VI. Uranus, the Magician— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

The Planets, Op. 32: VII. Neptune, the Mystic— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

Holst: The Planets, Op. 32: IV. Jupiter, the Bringer of Jollity— Vladimir Ashkenazy
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Performed by Vladimir Ashkenazy

Holst: The Planets, Op. 32: I. Mars, The Bringer Of War— John Eliot Gardiner
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Performed by John Eliot Gardiner

Holst: The Planets, Op. 32: II. Venus, the Bringer of Peace— John Eliot Gardiner
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Performed by John Eliot Gardiner

Holst: The Planets, Op. 32: III. Mercury, the Winged Messenger— John Eliot Gardiner
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Performed by John Eliot Gardiner

Holst: The Planets, Op. 32: IV. Jupiter, The Bringer Of Jollity— John Eliot Gardiner
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Performed by John Eliot Gardiner

Holst: The Planets, Op. 32: V. Saturn, the Bringer of Old Age— John Eliot Gardiner
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Performed by John Eliot Gardiner

Holst: The Planets, Op. 32: VI. Uranus, the Magician— John Eliot Gardiner
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Performed by John Eliot Gardiner

Holst: The Planets, Op. 32: VII. Neptune, the Mystic— John Eliot Gardiner
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Performed by John Eliot Gardiner

The Wandering Scholar, Op. 50: “When Boughs Are Green in April” (Louis, Alison)— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

The Wandering Scholar, Op. 50: “Ho There, Old Dog” (Louis, Alison)— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

The Wandering Scholar, Op. 50: “The Most Beautiful Piece” (Alison, Philippe)— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

The Wandering Scholar, Op. 50: “The Time, Then, Was Well Chosen” (Philippe, Alison)— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

The Wandering Scholar, Op. 50: “Someone Is Coming!” (Alison, Philippe, Pierre)— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

The Wandering Scholar, Op. 50: “Before That I Was Twenty” (Pierre, Philippe)— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

The Wandering Scholar, Op. 50: “So Learned a Clerk” (Alison, Philippe, Pierre)— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

The Wandering Scholar, Op. 50: “Heigho, a Pretty Knave!” (Alison, Philippe)— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

The Wandering Scholar, Op. 50: “He’ll Lie All Day in the Sun” (Louis, Pierre, Alison)— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

The Wandering Scholar, Op. 50: “As I Was Walking” (Pierre, Louis, Alison)— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

The Wandering Scholar, Op. 50: “Monster! Villain!” (Louis, Pierre, Alison)— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

The Perfect Fool, Op. 39, Ballet Music: I. Andante— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

The Perfect Fool, Op. 39, Ballet Music: II. Dance of Spirits of Earth. Moderato – Andante— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

The Perfect Fool, Op. 39, Ballet Music: III. Dance of Spirits of Water. Allegretto— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

The Perfect Fool, Op. 39, Ballet Music: IV. Dance of Spirits of Fire. Allegro moderato— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

In the Bleak Midwinter— Jonas Kaufmann
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Performed by Jonas Kaufmann

In the Bleak Midwinter— Plácido Domingo
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Performed by Plácido Domingo

Egdon Heath, Op. 47 “Homage to Thomas Hardy”— André Previn
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Performed by André Previn

Holst: Invocation, Op. 19/2, H. 75— Steven Isserlis
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Performed by Steven Isserlis

Ave Maria, Op. 9b, H. 49— Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
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Performed by Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau